Today Alexandria is an important tourist destination, including beaches and waterfront attractions along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Hotels in Alexandria

Alexandria was founded and named after Alexander the Great in 334 BC. With a population of 4.1 million, it is the second largest city in Egypt and its largest seaport, serving about 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. It extends 32 kilometers (20 miles) along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is located 225 kilometers (140 miles) from Cairo.

Alexandria became famous because of two buildings: The Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Library of Alexandria. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was build in the third century BC, and was between 115 meters and 150 meters high. The lighthouse was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but was damaged by earthquakes in 1303 and 1323 and newer restored. The site is now occupied by the Fort of Quit Bey. The Library of Alexandria was the largest library of the ancient word and the place where great philosophers and scientists of that time came to seek knowledge. The library was destroyed by fire, but it is uncertain when that happened, most likely its contents were largely lost during the taking of the city by the Roman Emperor Aurelian (270-275).

Today Alexandria is also an important tourist destination, including beaches and waterfront attractions along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Other attractions are: The Corniche, a lengthy seafront promenade known for its stunning sunsets and food stalls; Kom el Shokafa Catacombs, a vast Roman burial grounds which dates back around 1,800 years and are spread over three floors; Qait Bey Fort build on the remains of the Lighthouse of Alexandria and overlooking much of the city; and Montazah Palace and Gardens, an attractive royal palace surrounded by gardens with lush planting and numerous palm trees.

Alexandria has a Mediterranean climate with mild rainy winters and hot humid summers. January and February are the coldest months with high temperatures ranging from 12C (53 f) to 18C (64 F). In the winter, Alexandria experience violent storms, rain and sometimes hail. July and August are the hottest months of the year with a monthly average high temperature of 31C (87 F), while autumn and spring are the ideal time to visit Alexandria with temperatures averaging 22C (71 F).

 Hotels in Alexandria

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